J-Shei: Jurnal Syariah, Hukum, dan Ekonomi Islam

Tingkat Pemahaman Etika Bisnis Islam Pedagang Pasar Kebon Watu Gede

Ulya Minata Rusdiati — 2023-12-30

Islamic Business Ethics is a procedure for studying right or wrong behavior in doing business based on Islamic values. The values or principles that exist in Islam include the principle of unity, the principle of balance or justice, the principle of free will, the principle of honesty and the principle of responsibility. This research was conducted to test how knowledgeable the Kebon Watu Gede Market traders are. There were 31 informants in this study including 26 traders, 1 manager, and 5 buyers of Kebon Watu Gede Market. This type of research is using field research to obtain accurate information regarding existing phenomena. Data collection techniques using observation and interviews. The results showed that the level of understanding of Kebon Watu Gede Market traders had reached the highest stage (extrapolation), and Kebon Watu Gede Market traders had applied the principles of Islamic business ethics.

Peran Penyuluh Agama Islam dalam Bimbingan Pelaksanaan Rukun Islam terhadap Keluarga Mualaf di Temanggung

Baedhowi — 2023-12-30

The implementation of the pillars of Islam is a requirement for realizing a true Muslim, which is the hope of every family. Being able to practice the pillars of Islam in daily life is the dream of every Muslim family. This is especially true for converts (mualaf), as they need a mentor who consistently guides them in carrying out the pillars of Islam within their family. Based on the results of the research, the researcher concluded that the efforts made by the Religious Counselor of the Parakan District KUA in implementing the pillars of Islam for convert families include using face-to-face interview methods, followed by lectures, guidance through role modeling or demonstration, and finally, home visits.The implications of implementing the pillars of Islam for convert families, when linked to the functions of religious counseling, show that it effectively helps converts understand the practice of the pillars of Islam, particularly among convert families in Traji Village, Parakan District, Temanggung Regency.

Tinjauan Hukum Islam terhadap Pembulatan Pengurangan Timbangan Jual Beli Tembakau di Gudang Jasa-Jasa

Rokhmat2 — 2023-12-30

The rounding of tobacco trade scales is a manifestation of the daily relationship between sellers and buyers during the tobacco season. As known, Islam mandates fair trade practices without any element of ambiguity, deception, usury, and the like. Buying and selling are social practices to meet livelihood needs. The tobacco trade practices in the Tlahab Village warehouse services are conducted directly, and transactions are based on mutual trust between the consumers and the merchants. However, upon re-weighing, it's found that the weight is less than the initial weight due to discrepancies between the agreed-upon terms at the beginning.

The formulation of the problems based on this issue is: how is the practice of rounding in the reduction of tobacco trade scales carried out? What is the Islamic legal perspective on the practice of rounding in the reduction of tobacco trade scales in Tlahab Village, Kledung Sub-district?This research is a normative-empirical study employing a qualitative approach. Data were collected using primary and secondary sources through observation, interviews, and documentation. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive analysis methods. The results of this study show that, firstly, the practice of rounding in the reduction of tobacco trade scales in Tlahab Village is essentially conducted using the same contract as typical trade agreements. In this trade practice, communication between the seller and buyer is direct without intermediaries. Merchants make purchases as usual, and transactions are based on mutual trust between consumers and merchants. Secondly, the Islamic legal perspective on rounding in the reduction of tobacco trade scales indicates that this practice is not allowed because it only benefits the merchants, leading to ambiguity or gharar in tobacco weighing, thereby resulting in injustice to sellers or farmers.

Peranan Nazhir Wakaf Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam dan Undang - Undang No. 41 Tahun 2004 di KUA Kecamatan Candiroto

Muh. Syakur — 2023-12-30

This study examines the role of waqf nazhir at the Candiroto District Religious Affairs Office (KUA) from the perspective of Islamic law and Law Number 41 of 2004 on Waqf. Nazhir is responsible for managing and developing waqf assets in accordance with the purpose of the endowment, while ensuring compliance with both Islamic legal principles and national regulations. This research employs a qualitative approach through field studies, using observation, interviews, and documentation as data collection techniques involving KUA officials and waqf nazhirs in the region. Data were analyzed inductively to gain an in-depth understanding of waqf management practices. The findings indicate that the nazhirs at KUA Candiroto District generally carry out their duties, responsibilities, and authorities in accordance with Islamic law on waqf. However, the implementation of Law Number 41 of 2004 has not been fully achieved, particularly in administrative matters and in submitting regular reports on waqf development. This condition is influenced by the limited understanding of the nazhirs regarding the regulation, suggesting the need for capacity building and continuous guidance to ensure that waqf management becomes more optimal and complies with existing legal provisions.

Fatwa Haram Perkawinan Beda Agama Kajian Metodologis MUI

Muh. Baehaqi — 2023-12-30

Family Law Program, Faculty of Islamic Law, Nahdlatul Ulama Islamic Institut (INISNU), Temanggung. This thesis discusses the prohibition of interfaith marriage, which has become a complex issue in society, with an increasing number of such marriages occurring day by day. It delves deeply into the methodology employed by the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) in establishing the fatwa prohibiting interfaith marriages. Furthermore, it explores the evidences and references used by the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) in formulating the fatwa on the prohibition of interfaith marriage. According to the MUI's fatwa, interfaith marriage is considered forbidden and invalid, particularly marriages between Muslim men and women from the People of the Book, as per the Qaul Mu'tamad.