Sustainable Chemical Engineering: The Synergy of Science and Islamic Values in Occupational Health and Safety (K3) and Natural Resource Management

Authors

  • Nadya Noor Firdaus Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
  • Amelia Nurwulan Department of Chemical Engineering, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
  • Mohammad Faris Feriansyah Department of Chemical Engineering, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
  • Mokh. Iman Firmansyah Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
  • Anurag Hazarika Tezpur University, Assam, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59944/amorti.v5i1.571

Keywords:

Teknik Kimia, Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja, Sumber Daya Alam, Nilai-nilai Islam

Abstract

The development of chemical technology and industry has led to the emergence of a new paradigm in natural resource management (SDA), which demands a balance between economic interests, environmental sustainability, and occupational safety. In this context, chemical engineering plays a crucial role in designing sustainable processes that are energy efficient and low in waste, while the implementation of Occupational Safety and Health (K3) ensures the prevention of workplace accidents and maintains the continuity of industrial operations. However, sustainability is not only determined by technical aspects, but also by moral and spiritual values. Islamic teachings, through the concepts of khalīfah, mīzān, amanah, and the prohibition of fasād, emphasize that humans have a significant responsibility to maintain the balance of nature, as we live side by side with the environment. Nature provides us with air, water, food, and everything else we need to survive. Thus, the synergy between the principles of sustainable chemical engineering, K3 regulations, and Islamic values forms the foundation for fair, safe, and responsible natural resource management. This research uses a qualitative approach by reviewing various literature, such as journals, books, and previous research results related to the integration of these three aspects. The study results indicate that the simultaneous application of Islamic scientific and ethical principles can strengthen efficient, safe, and environmentally friendly chemical industry practices, and has the potential to become a basis for policy development, education, and implementation of sustainable industry in Indonesia.

References

Abraham, R., & Harrington, C. (2013). Measuring Profit in Cooperatives : Definition and Methods.

International of Business, Humanities and Technology, 3(4), 21–33.

Aqza, Y., & Darwanto. (2017). Pengaruh pembiayaan murabahah, musyarakah, dan biaya transaksi terhadap profitabilitas bank pembiayaan rakyat syariah. Iqtishadia, 10(1), 225–245.

Auditya, L., & Afridani, L. (2018). Pengaruh Pembiayaan Musyarakah Terhadap Profitabilitas Pada Bank Umum Syariah (BUS) Periode 2015-2017. Jurnal Baabu Al-Ilmi, 3(2), 102–118.

Bank Indonesia. (2012). Kodifikasi Peraturan Bank Indonesia Kelembagaan Penilaian Tingkat Kesehatan Bank. Jakarta: Pusat Riset dan Edukasi Bank Sentral.

Ghozali, I., & Latan, H. (2012). Partial Least Square, Konsep Teknik, dan Aplikasi menggunakan program SmartPLS 3.0 untuk Penelitian Empiris. Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.

OJK. (2018a). Snapshot Perbakan Syariah Indonesia Juni 2018. Jakarta.

OJK. (2018b). Statistik Perbankan Syariah Desember 2018. Jakarta Artz, J., Müller, T. E., Thenert, K., Kleinekorte, J., Meys, R., Sternberg, A., Bardow, A., & Leitner, W. (2018). Sustainable conversion of carbon dioxide: An integrated review of catalysis and life cycle assessment. Chemical Reviews, 118(2), 434–504.

Basri, S., Adnan, Y., Widiastuty, L., & Syamsul, M. A. (2024). Islamic environmental ethics: A cultural framework for sustainable resource management and global ecological stewardship. Islamic Studies Journal, 1(3), 123–131.

Evotix. (2024). The state of EHS 2024: Building a safer, smarter future for industry. Evotix Global Report.

Gedam, R. S. (2024). Green chemistry: Principles, practices, and future directions in sustainable development. Current Opinion in Green and Sustainable Chemistry, 45(2), 100844.

Green Prophet. (2024). Islam and the environment: The Quranic basis for sustainability. Green Prophet Environmental Review.

Hafidh, M. A. (2025). Environmental stewardship in Islam: Revisiting the concept of khalīfah in modern

sustainability. Journal of Islamic Thought and Civilization, 15(1), 87–102.

Hidayati, R. (2024). Teknologi hijau dan keberlanjutan industri kimia modern: Tantangan dan peluang di era dekarbonisasi. Journal of Environmental Science and Sustainable Engineering, 5(2), 55– 66.

Hidayati, N. (2024). Integrasi etika Islam dalam pengelolaan lingkungan industri kimia berkelanjutan di Indonesia. Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan dan Industri, 12(2), 45–59.

Howard, J., & Guyton, K. Z. (2013). Occupational safety and health in the chemical industry: Current practices and emerging risks. Safety Science, 51(1), 145–153.

HSI. (2025). The 2025 EHS management outlook report: Data-driven safety and compliance. HSI Safety Institute.

Kurbiyanto, D., Wahyudi, R., & Ismail, Z. (2024). Integrating Maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah into environmental ethics: A conceptual model for Islamic sustainability. International Journal of Ethics and Systems, 40(2), 245–262.

Lafiagi, I. M., Bello, M., & Abdulrahman, A. (2024). Islam and sustainable development: An analytical review of Qur’anic verses on environmental protection. Journal of Sustainability Studies, 19(3), 220–238.

Meidianto, M. R., Pasaribu, N. M., & Ismail, Z. A. Z. (2025). Implementasi standar K3 (keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja) dalam rangka perlindungan pekerja di industri konstruksi. Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu Akademik, 2(1), 92–102.

Meidianto, R. A., Prasetya, A., & Kusumawardani, D. (2025). Sustainability practices in Indonesian chemical industries: A review of challenges and opportunities. Indonesian Journal of Chemical Engineering, 24(1), 88–103.

Meys, R., Kätelhön, A., Bachmann, M., Winter, B., Zibunas, C., Suh, S., & Bardow, A. (2020). Achieving net- zero greenhouse gas emission plastics by a circular carbon economy. Science, 374(6568), 71– 76.

Meys, R., Wagner, L., & Bardow, A. (2021). Towards sustainable chemical production: Integrating life cycle assessment and process design. Nature Sustainability, 4(12), 1048–1056.

Meyresta, L., & Fasa, M. I. (2022). Etika pengelolaan sumber daya alam berkelanjutan dalam perspektif Islam. Jurnal Dinamika Ekonomi Syariah, 9(2), 85–96.

Mohd Yusof, F., Rosman, A. S., Mahmood, S., Mat Sarip, S. H., & Noh, T. U. (2024). Green technology management in the Muslim world. Jurnal Teknologi (Sciences & Engineering), 65, 1605.

Munawar, A. R. (2024). Integrasi etika Islam dalam ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi: Perspektif interdisipliner. Jurnal Integrasi Sains dan Agama, 12(1), 77–89.

Nainggolan, H., Nuraini, R., Sepriano, S., Aryasa, I. W. T., Meilin, A., Adhicandra, I., ... & Prayitno, H. (2023). Green technology innovation: Transformasi teknologi ramah lingkungan berbagai sektor. PT. Sonpedia Publishing Indonesia.

Nurhayati, S., & Syahrul, M. (2024). Penerapan prinsip K3 dan green chemistry dalam industri kimia di Indonesia: Tantangan dan strategi implementasi. Jurnal Teknologi Kimia dan Lingkungan, 8(3), 211–226.

Permadi, M. A. M., & Sya’ban, W. K. (2025). Transformasi pendidikan Islam: Studi komparatif sistem pengajaran di pesantren tradisional dan pesantren modern. Transformation of Islamic Management and Education, 2(1), 18–24.

Permadi, M. A. M., Muzhaffar, & Sya’ban, W. K. S. H. (2025). Analisis perbandingan sistem pengajaran pesantren tradisional dan modern di Indonesia. Journal of Islamic Transformation and Education Management, 2(1), 25–31.

Nurhayati, S., & Syahrul, H. (2024). Korelasi etika Islam dengan sains terapan dalam konteks keberlanjutan. Jurnal Integrasi Sains dan Agama, 11(2), 43–58.

Oktafiani, D., Rahmawati, A., & Maulana, T. (2025). Integrating circular economy and Islamic ethics in Indonesian chemical industry development. Jurnal Rekayasa Proses dan Energi, 9(1), 33–48.

Oktafiani, S., Damis, R., & Irham, M. (2025). Sistematiasi nilai ekologis dalam Al-Qur’an: Kajian tematik atas konsep iṣlāḥ, fasād, dan ‘imārah sebagai etika pelestarian lingkungan. Journal of Islamic Studies, 3(1), 13–21.

Pangestika, E. Q.(2023). Implementasi peraturan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (K3) pada proyek pembangunan perumahan di wilayah DIY. Jurnal Hukum Sasana, 9(1).

Principles of Green Chemistry: Building a Sustainable Future. (2022). International Journal of Green and Sustainable Chemistry, 10(3), 201–215.

Rahmawati, D., Suryadi, R., & Putri, A. N. (2025). Pengembangan teknologi katalis ramah lingkungan untuk industri kimia berkelanjutan. Journal of Sustainable Engineering, 8(1), 102–115.

Reuters. (2025). Chemical industry emissions and sustainability challenges: Global report on energy and carbon efficiency. Reuters Energy Review, February 2025 edition.

Sah, S. P., Pradhan, A., & Gupta, S. K. (2025). Advancing sustainable process design through green chemistry and green engineering principles. Journal of Cleaner Production, 456, 142301.

Syabriyana, M., Jannah, W., Sadikin, A., Chairunnas, A., & Indaryati, S. (2023). Studi kimia hijau dalam pengelolaan air limbah: Tinjauan komprehensif teknik pengolahan tingkat lanjut. Nusantara Technology and Engineering Review, 1(1), 31–40.

Taha, N. W. M., Muflih, B. K., & Jamaludin, M. A. (2025). Environmental preservation from maqasid shariah and Islamic perspective: A literature review. Amorti: Jurnal Studi Islam Interdisipliner, 1–8.

The Role of Chemistry in Achieving Sustainable Development Goals. (2023). United Nations Environment Programme Report, Geneva.

VelocityEHS. (2024). EHS trends report 2024: The future of health, safety, and sustainability management. VelocityEHS Research.

Zulkifli, N. (2023). Islamic approaches to the environmental preservation: A systematic literature review. Al-A’raf: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam dan Filsafat, 20(2), 176–208.

Zuhdi, M., Rasyid, M., & Karim, A. R. (2024). Islamic ethics and environmental responsibility: Reconstructing the concept of amanah in the context of modern industry. Journal of Islamic Environmental Studies, 8(1), 55–68.

Downloads

Published

2026-01-24

How to Cite

Nadya Noor Firdaus, Amelia Nurwulan, Mohammad Faris Feriansyah, Mokh. Iman Firmansyah, & Anurag Hazarika. (2026). Sustainable Chemical Engineering: The Synergy of Science and Islamic Values in Occupational Health and Safety (K3) and Natural Resource Management. Amorti: Jurnal Studi Islam Interdisipliner, 5(1), 25–35. https://doi.org/10.59944/amorti.v5i1.571